How to Prevent and Remove Lice in Children’s Hair
Q and A with Pigtails & Crewcuts Owner Nancy Anderson
“Lice” is a four-letter word. Even hearing it is enough to make you itch and scratch. That’s because head lice is a very common and frustrating problem for parents and their children. The first two questions parents ask when their child comes home with lice are, “How did you get it?” and, “How are we going to get rid of it?”
It’s important to know that lice do not reflect a lack of hygiene. In fact, Lice actually prefer clean hair. The child’s home or school environment does not make a difference when it comes to lice. In other words, lice do not discriminate. Anyone can get lice.
What are lice?
Lice are the plural of louse. Lice are small, wingless bugs with six legs and claws that need human blood to survive. Humans are prone to something called pediculosis, which is the name for the actual disease of having body lice or head lice.
Because lice cannot fly, they can only be spread from head-to-head contact. Lice use their claws to attach to hair and to lay eggs. Lice eggs, or nits, are laid along the hair shaft to the scalp and attached with a substance that is similar to glue (proper treatment is needed to remove nits.) The nits hatch in seven to 12 days. Baby lice, or nymphs, are the size of a pinhead when they hatch and mature to adulthood in eight to 12 days. Then they start to reproduce.
Is there a lice “season?”
There is no real louse “season,” per se. Head lice and can be found year around. It tends to be more common during the academic year, simply because children are in close contact with each other. Lice also tends to be more common in elementary schools because children of younger ages are often more affectionate with each other, and tend to play in closer quarters.
What can I do if my child has lice?
Your best bet is to catch it early. If a nit can be removed easily with your hands, it is not lice. Combing is the safest way to remove the nits, and it’s important to get rid of the nits right away. Start with a comb and crème conditioner. Sit your child in front of his or her favorite show/movie, take a deep breath and start combing. Pin up large areas of hair and let down small pieces as you comb through. This is the most effective way to get rid of the nits.
If your child has lice it, keep him or her home from school and do not get frustrated—remember they feel badly about this. Reassure them—and yourself—that is going to be OK. You can get rid of lice efficiently.
Are there products that will help?
One lice deterrent product that has had high success rates is made by Fairy Tales. The company has developed organic and all natural products that have proved to be effective 92 percent of the time in independent studies, when it comes to lice. This is a much higher rate than other commonly known lice products, which can contain pesticides, such as Lindane. Many of those treatments have proven ineffective, because lice have become resistant.
Pigtails & Crewcuts carries Fairy Tales shampoo and crème conditioner for use every other day or every third day, and their leave-in conditioner for daily use. The rosemary scent helps repel lice. We also carry their complete Lice Good Bye Treatment package, which includes the ‘terminator metal lice comb.” Whatever product you choose, it will take a couple of treatments and combing a couple of times to get rid of the lice/nits.
You may have heard about home remedy methods, such as putting oil, mayonnaise or Vaseline in your child’s hair. While they may help prevent lice, these are not effective methods of actually getting rid of lice. And besides, who wants to smell like mayo?
How should I treat my home?
In your house, you should wash all bedding in hot water every morning. Lice can live away from the human head for 24 to 36 hours, which gives them time to rest in the pillow and re-attach to the head. Vacuum to remove lice from furniture, car seats, stuffed animals, etc. Finally, make sure to thoroughly check everyone in your house, including yourself.
How can I prevent lice?
Teaching your child to not share hats and not to come into close contact with classmates can prevent lice. But in reality, that’s pretty tough to enforce at all times. Here are a few easier things to try:
• DO keep long hair in braids/ponytails,
• DO NOT wash hair every day. Lice don’t like the natural oils that our hair produces. Plus, they’re better able to grasp clean hair.
• DO check for lice once a week, even if there is no scratching
going on.
• DO keep jackets and winter wear in a separate closet. Smells
like rosemary or citronella have been shown to repel head lice,
so consider put unlit candles or scented soap in the closet